Paul Conly: Oral History of a Synth Whisperer




Paul Conly is a computer and A/V producer who has been working with computer-synthesized sound since the late 1960s.

This website is home to an oral history project in which he generously shared a selection of his stories, centered around his participation in a landmark exhibition of computer art.


Listen to the Oral History:


In this conversation, Paul Conly tells Adina Glickstein about his participation in the "Software" show of 1970.

He also speaks about developing musical software and digital synthesizers as a researcher in the Harvard University psychology department in the late 1960s – innovations that set the groundwork for his participation in the landmark art show.

Read a transcript of the conversation here.

a man in front of a large moog synthesizer


The "Software" Exhibition, 1970

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Conly participated in the landmark “Software” exhibition curated by Jack Burnham, which appeared at the Jewish Museum in New York in 1970 and traveled to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C. the following year.

Alongside Conly, participating artists included heavy-hitters in conceptual art like Vito Acconci, Allan Kaprow, and Lawrence Wiener. Together with Scott Bradner and Allen Razdow, Conly built a musical installation for the show called “Composer,” using an ARP Synthesizer and a DECPDP-8 digital computer.

The “Software” exhibition drew connections between rules-based performance art and the emerging realm of computer programming, both of which involve executing commands according to scripts or codes. Its technical advisor was none other than Ted Nelson, whose vision of “hypertext” set the groundwork for the early Internet.

two men seated in front of a synthesizer from a historic exhibition on software and art

The "Software" Exhibition, 1970 – Monoskop

"Software: Information Technology and its New Meaning for Art" – Catalog (PDF)

"Software" reviewed in Artforum (2018)




Bonus Content: Tales from Off-Off Broadway

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In this short podcast-style audio piece, Paul Conly talks about his work in the late 1960s, prior to being featured in "Software." Together with his band, Lothar and the Hand People – and a young actor and playwright by the name of Sam Sheppard – Conly brought synthesizers to the New York stage.


Read the Newsweek article mentioned in the conversation here.




Additional Links + Media

hands playing the composer synthesizer from software exhibition 1970

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Paul Conly's Discography – Discogs

Conly profiled in the Corning Gazette (1970)